By Deng Ghai Deng
Buothagany, is a small but resource-rich fishing island claimed by both the Duk and Twic East communities in Jonglei State. Access to these fishing grounds has historically been subject to negotiation. But today, false narratives — including allegations of overfishing, illegal fishing practices, and territorial encroachment, are undermining peace efforts.
Last month violent conclict broke out on Buothagany Island between youth from the Hol and Adhiok sections of the Duk and Twic East communities. Five people were injured, and many others displaced. Authorities say the violence was driven by misinformation alleging that Hol fishers were attempting to seize the area illegally. Homes along the riverbank were burned, fishing gear destroyed, and several families fled to nearby towns for safety.
“There is no justification for spreading claims that someone killed our person without evidence. The court is investigating the case, and until the truth is known, people must respect each other’s communities and avoid inciting violence,” said Duk County Commissioner John Chatim.
His counterpart in Twic East, Commissioner Juach Arok, echoed the sentiment.
“It’s not just the physical disputes that are dangerous. What’s even more harmful is the rumor that spreads before any fact-checking. We need to educate our people about responsible communication,” he said.
The violence between Duk and Twic East communities is believed to stem from a series of retaliatory attacks, fueled by unresolved grievances — including the October 2023 killing of prominent wrestler Deng Dau, also known as Deng-Moradong. He was allegedly killed by youth from Duk County, an event that further inflamed existing tensions.
“We have always shared these waters, even in tough times,” said Nyadeng Chol, a 42-year-old fisherwoman from Duk County. “But now, it’s difficult to go and buy fish in areas where people from Twic live if you’re from Duk. Lies are being spread that we are enemies, and that makes us fear our neighbours.”
Community peacebuilding efforts which have made fragile progress in recent years, are now at risk of collapse.
“When people believe lies, it becomes almost impossible to mediate,” said Bol Deng, a civil society activist and founder of Intrepid South Sudan. “We’ve worked with elders and youth to bridge these gaps, but one viral rumor can undo months of dialogue.”
Fishing, which sustains thousands across Jonglei, is also the backbone of the local economy. Market disruptions caused by the violence have led to food shortages and price spikes in nearby towns, further deepening the crisis.
Editor’s Note: This story was reported with support from Journalists for Human Rights under the “Tackling Mis/Disinformation Project,” funded by the Peace and Stabilization Program of the Government of Canada.